Acne Vulgaris or common acne is the type of acne that we associate with teenagers. It can appear on the face, neck, back and the chest in some cases. Pimples are also associated with Acne Vulgaris. They occur when there is a blockage in the pores of the skin caused by dead skin cells and the build up of sebum. Sebum is an oily substance produced by the sebaceous glands that helps to keep the skin from becoming dry and flaking. In the case of pimples, the blockage increases the secretion of sebum and this may contain bacteria. White blood cells react to this bacteria by moving to the affected area. This causes the white pustular pimple that are very tempting to burst.
Acne Rosacea is another common form of acne that is often assumed to be acne vulgaris. It typically affects people over 30 and is most prevalent in people over 40. It is common on the face around the cheeks and forehead. It initially starts as a red rash and can lead to small skin blemishes and pimples in later development.
Acne Conglobata - This is a rare condition that affects males predominantly. It affects the face and is characterized by large sensitive blemishes and numerous blackheads. If not treated it can lead to permanent blackheads on the area of skin affected.
Acne Fulminans is a sudden flare up of acne conglobata. It is probably the most severe form of acne because of the size and sensitivity of the acne but also because it is often accompanied by aching joints and/or a fever or cold.
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